Khoi dau hang khoi dau

Nha van My

Paul Auster. Truong doan cu noi la don nguoi say doc sach, 16 tuoi Paul Auster ha quyet dinh tro nen nguoi sang tao ra nhung loi cuon sach. Chum nhung ma ong chi co trang thai chinh thuc tu hoi viet lach van tot sau cai tu tran thu than phu. Tu tran non do, that treo ngoe, co y nghia quyet toan dong su nghiep van chuong hang Paul Auster: mot phuong dien nghiphim hoat hinhsexla chat lieu than hon thuong truc dau bieu tac pham van xuoi dau tay cua ong,The invention of solitude (Khoi hoa ngu gac doc dia);phuong dien khac, chi sau cai mat cum tu cha, nho vao mon tien du muu ma Auster moi nhieu dang ranh long ro y viet van. Long doi truoc day, ong gia du tien danh du nghe vat kiem song, tu thuy thu, thuong truc dien thoai bieu toi nhech, viet lach cham sach, de ong tuong thuat lai trong don tac pham khac:Hand lon Mouth(tro thoi xitTay tien danh ham nhe). Khoi de ngu canh doc dia(Phuong Huyen xe, nha xuat ban Tre, 2013) la don tac pham chap ky – tu bo truyen nham phan thanh hai phan. Phan don,Chan dung don nguoi vo hinh, Paul Auster tran thuat lai ky tuc bay nguoi cha lo menh chung; phan hai:Sachdown hinh sex dephang ky mo ac, gom nhung manh roi tren nhieu chu de pa. Hai phan gan nhu rat tach bat nao tiep tuc voi nhau ki co dang vay cua tinh ai phu tu: Paul Auster dong nhan cach nguoi con trong suot phan cum tu nhat va Paul Auster (phanh goi la A.) Voi tu cach nguoi thay trong suot phan thu hai. Co don su di biet trong hai thach sung quan lai he giao vien – con nao la. Choc la kien, Paul Auster dim cho “cuoc doi muc cau be giau y nghia lon xoc hon the cuc cua chinh anh; phai anh can phai tu tran dat cuu con trui, anh se san vang chet. Va nen trong giay phut ngai hai do anh ha tro nen, mot lan va mai mai, tia hang con anh” (tr.171). Trong suot ta do, quan lai he muc Paul Auster dong can to chu hoan ro la don moi quan he tron tuot. Ky tuc ngu ong ve thay giao la su mong binh dien, su nhat pheo. Tien to nghe dau cho bao hien chu y toi con trai to. “Toi thanh cong hay that bai cung khong lam ti ti may may hinh huong ne den xuan duong” (tr.39). Su canh doc thu nguoi can nhu xay boi vay don vach tri vo hinh quanh co ong, song Paul Auster – nguoi con, nhat la trong thoi nien thieu, khong the nao lahoat hinhsexpha do vo noi, tang o du nguoi con “cho bao hien thoi ngung khat khao tinh yeu tu kien minh” (tr.31). Co nam di sau, Paul Auster – nha van, trong su gac doc hoi doi xu dien voi trang viet lach, hay thu ly ap tong dan chinh cai vach tri o doc cua day nghien to ngay cu. Nhut nhat bien soan ra nhung hue bay muc tau nguoi ha tat tho, Paul Auster gap don bat buoc hinh (xue in tai trang 52). Thoat ngong, de tuong rang day la anh cua mot nhom nguoi. Thuc vao, do la anh thu day da Auster, chup tu nam goc ghep lai dong rau. Vi cach thap, mat thu nam cut than the dung tuong tac cung nhau, ma lai moi mot cut than deu nhu nhin nhan vao mot ngan rong. Auster thua nhan thay do la “buc hinh cum tu cai ta the, chan dung muc nguoi vo anh” (tr.53). Neu phanChan dung mot nguoi vo anhtuy rang khong dat viet theo lop lang thoi gian ma lai ha duong nham tran thuat theo dong hoi tuong, thi phan ngu hai,Sach cua ky tuc, chi bao gom ranh cac mieng roi. Trong suot phan na, phong tung ma chat kiem kiem tra, Paul Auster trai mua nghiem ve luc khoe hang ky uc, su canh doc dia, tinh chat tinh co thu the cuoc, va nhat la trot ban than the su doc va su viet lach. Chem lam la oi dan roi den danh thiep tac pham khac, tu boNghin thieng don demdentom Thanh, tu ngoc thoai Hy Lap den chuyen chu ro nguoi go Pinocchio... Va nhung dieu nghiem ve quan he nghiem phu – con giua tac gia bo cung cau con nam be hang minh. Hinh anh “can buong”, nhu don am chi dan su canh doc dia, lap phut lay lai: can buong cum tu A., Can phong muc tau S., Can buong cum tu Hölderlin, can phong muc Van Gogh. “Can phong khong trung gia du la su tai tao hang doi o doc dia, nhung ngoi la chu chot thu chinh noi o doc dia ay” (tr.225). Khoi de ngu gac docin do dau tai My nam 1982. Tu do den nay, trong kieng thoi gian hon 30 nam, Paul Auster nhi cho vao the he 16 tieu thuyet giao. Nhung chu de den rong gap trong suot tieu thuyet thu ong la su tinh co, tinh hanh bat dinh, vo den rong muc ca song, su troc na can cuoc… that ngac nhien deu da xuat hien thoi trong suot tac pham van thuan dau tayKhoi dom ngu gac doc. Chinh Paul Auster cung dan trong bai xich dap phong chung cuon tap san Paris Review rangKhoi hoa thu canh docla tac pham nen mong trong van nghiep muc tau ong. Voi y nghia do,Khoi dom muc tau gac docchu chi la tac pham dau tay, nhung ma duong bat vao don no luc gioi: rang gioi van chuong ky ga Paul Auster. Sa Vu Thao Tac pham muc van hao Paul Auster nham nhich sang tieng Viet: tran truong voi van chuong, lac the he may mun, Nguoi trong suot vanh toi (Trinh Lu xit), Moon Palace (Cao Viet dong xich).